The American Academy of Periodontology estimates that three out of four Americans suffer from some form of gum disease. Research links gum disease to such serious conditions as diabetes, heart disease and certain forms of cancer. Nevertheless, only some 3 percent seek treatment.

According to Samuel Low, DDS, associate dean and professor of periodontology at the University of Florida College of Dentistry, “Patients are not aware of the long-term and potentially dangerous implications of untreated gum disease. There are a variety of myths surrounding periodontal disease.”

To help tell fact from fallacy, the AAP has identified and addressed some common misconceptions.

•Bleeding gums are no big deal. Red, swollen and bleeding gums are a sign of periodontal disease. If bleeding is noticed while brushing or flossing or when eating certain foods, schedule a visit with a dental professional.

•Daily flossing is not needed. Routine oral care, which includes brushing after every meal and before bedtime and flossing at least once a day, is the best way to prevent gum disease.

It's also a good idea to see a dental professional for a thorough checkup twice a year. If gum disease is diagnosed, a consultation with a periodontist, a dentist who specializes in treating periodontal disease, may help.

•A visit to the periodontist will be scary. Periodontists are gum disease experts. They've had three or more years of specialized training after dental school centered on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of periodontal disease.

Periodontists are equipped with the latest treatments and technologies, using innovative tools such as digital radiography, ultrasound technology, biomarker measurement and laser therapy to help make a visit more comfortable.

•A tooth lost to gum disease is a tooth lost forever. Gum disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. However, in addition to treating gum disease, periodontists are also experts in placing dental implants, a convenient and comfortable way to permanently replace missing teeth.

A dental implant is an artificial tooth root placed into the jaw to hold a replacement tooth. Studies have shown that dental implants have a 98 percent success rate and, with proper care, let people speak, eat and smile with confidence. A survey conducted by the AAP found that more than 70 percent of respondents reported being “pleased” or “extremely satisfied” with their dental implants.

•Poor oral hygiene is the only way to develop gum disease. Forgoing good oral hygiene can certainly contribute to gum disease but other risk factors include tobacco use, stress, poor diet and genetics.

This story is provided by North American Precis Syndicate Inc.