2010-02-18 / Family

It’s not too early to start planting for spring

Whether February brings buckets of rain or drought conditions to Southern California, there is much to plant now for spring and summer gardens, say experts at Agromin, an Oxnardbased manufacturer of earthfriendly soil products made from recycled green material.

Summer bulbs . Time to pull out summer bulbs from the refrigerator and plant them. These bulbs include tulip, crocus, gladiolus, calla lily, caladium, amaryllis, daffodil and delphinium. Stagger gladiolus planting to get new blooms throughout the summer.

Some bulbs can be purchased and planted without the chilling process and should be in stock at nurseries. They include Dutch iris, lily, gladiolus and begonia. Bulbs may start to grow early if the winter is mild. Don’t worry, growing bulbs can withstand cold and even freezing temperatures.

Last chance to plant bare root trees . February is typically the last opportunity to purchase and plant bare root trees, including roses. For existing rose bushes, prune to encourage fuller springtime growth. Using a sharp tool, begin at the base of the bush and cut limbs at 45-degree angles, one-fourth inch above a bud. Make sure the cuts are clean, not jagged. Strive to open the center of the plant to let in light and air circulation. Remove dead branches and straggly branches.

Deciduous trees . These trees require cold temperatures during winter to produce flowers and fruit in spring and summer. These trees include hardwood such as poplars, birches, maples and oaks, and fruit trees including apricots, peaches, plums, apples, pears and cherries. If rain is light during February, make sure the trees are well watered. Water is needed now so they can begin to produce leaves and blossoms March.

Pop in color. Fill in garden bare spots with spring color plants already in bloom in 4-inch or quart pots. Pansies will last until summer. Violas, snapdragons, calendulas and primroses provide good winter and spring blooms.

Plant tomatoes . In warmer inland areas, plant tomatoes at the end of February and expect to see fruit by Memorial Day.

Plant an herb garden . Mild winters enable Southern California gardeners to begin planting herbs in February. Plant chive, cilantro, dill, fennel, mint and parsley even if more rain is in the forecast.

Upgrade gardening equip ment . Gardening equipment upkeep is sometimes neglected during the prime growing months. Winter is a good time to clean and sharpen shears and replace belts and oil in trimmers and lawn mowers so the tools are ready to go for spring.

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